Hyperspace Cafe Metaphysical Forum Home 
Search     Members Calendar Help Home Contact Us
Search by username
Not logged in - Login | Register 


 Moderated by: William, Astrojewels
New Topic Reply Printer Friendly
Scientists narrow optimism area in brain - Science & Technology - Hyperspace Member Forums - Hyperspace Cafe Metaphysical Forum
AuthorPost
 Posted: Thu Oct 25th, 2007 05:04 am
PMQuoteReply  
1st Post
Richard
Seeker


Joined: Sat Sep 10th, 2005
Location: Michigan USA
Posts: 6343
Sign: Aries
Status: 
Offline
By SETH BORENSTEIN, AP Science WriterWed Oct 24, 4:23 PM ET

A person's optimism in the future seems to be controlled by a small front part of the mid-brain, according to a study that used brain imaging.

That area deep behind the eyes activates when people think good thoughts about what might happen in the future. The more optimistic a person is, the brighter the area showed up in brain scans, the scientists reported in a small study published online Thursday in the journal Nature.

That same part of the brain, called the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), seems to malfunction in people suffering depression, said the study co-authors, Elizabeth Phelps of New York University and Tali Sharot of University College London.

Researchers gave 15 people functional magnetic resonance imaging scans while they thought about future possibilities. When the participants thought about good events both the rACC and amygdala, which is involved in emotional responses including fear, were activated. But the correlation with optimism was biggest with the cingulate cortex.

The same study also found that people tended to think that happier events were closer in time and more vivid than the bad ones, even if they had no reason to believe it, Phelps said.

Psychologists have long known people have an "optimism bias," but the new study offers new details.

When researchers asked the subjects to think about 80 different future events that could be good, bad or neutral, they had a hard time getting people to think negatively, or even neutrally, about the future. For example, when people were asked to ponder a future haircut, they imagined getting the best haircut of their lives, instead of just an ordinary trim, Phelps said.

The study makes sense and pulls together new and different parts of research on optimism and the brain, said Dan Schacter, a professor of psychology at Harvard University who wasn't part of the research.

Having our brains wired to optimism is generally a good thing because "if you were pessimistic about the future you would not be motivated to take a lot of action," Phelps said.

___

On the Net:

http://www.nature.com/nature

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071024/ap_on_sc/optimism;_ylt=AiBY_DL0zyu48d.b3_I5N7IDW7oF

Back To Top PMQuoteReply  

Current time is 12:20 am  
Hyperspace Cafe Metaphysical Forum > Hyperspace Member Forums > Science & Technology > Scientists narrow optimism area in brain





Powered by WebRing.


WowUltra 1.15 Copyright © 2007-2008 by Jim Hale